MEANING
The word "druid" has two meanings.
To Pline, it comes from the Gallic word "derw" that means oak tree, the druid being the "man of the oak tree".
To Madame Le Roux, it has a Sanskrit root, "dru" meaning thick and "vid" meaning knowledge, so the druids are very learned men.
 

 

THE ORDERS
The title of druid applies to all members, and each of them has specialisations and a level of skill.
There are :
THE DRUIDS
Priests, teachers, ambassadors, wise men.
They have a complete Initiation in theology, cosmology, mathematics . . . . . . . . . .
Druids and Druidesses wear the white linen robe and the oak crown (today it is replaced by a bandeau embroidered with the sign of the Triban).
THE VATES OR OVATES
Soothsayers, doctors, physicists, water diviners . . . . . . . .
In general they were scientists.
They chair the ceremonies and wear the green robe.
THE BARDS
Poets, musicians, teachers, historians . . . . . . . .
They know the secret traditions, they can replace the druid or the ovates and they wear the blue robe.
 
 

 

HISTORY
The Romans are responsible for the disappearing of Druids.
They were forbidden on the pretence that they made human sacrifices, even though it was only a political manoeuvring against a sacerdotal class which had a huge influence over people and could resist the invader.
Later on Christianism finished sweeping out the "barbaric religion".
Note that the only text stating human sacrifices is Christian Irish, written in Latin, in praise of St Patrick .
The druidic religion continued in secret in Christian monasteries (like the Benedictine ones) whose cloisters were erected on the very places of ancient temples !
The Druids knew how to write (Greek and Oghamic alphabet) but they refused to write their doctrine down at the risk of killing it.
The elements of the custom were transcribed when they were forbidden by spreading Christianism, mainly in Celtic Irish monasteries, but many pagan stories were censored or turned into Christian stories.
The tradition was also perpetuated by Bards through tales and songs.

 

 
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