Also known under the name of writing of
Oghm, Oghaim or Ogam, created according to the legend by OGMA (Gallic God
OGMIOS), god of knowledge.
Oghams would result from the runes, and
reflect the diversity of energies of the world. Used at V and VI 2nd century,
they represented the crowned writing of druides.
There are 5 groups of Oghams. Each group
having 5 letters. According to Mc Manus ("A guides to Ogam") their orientation
is: on the right of the stem, on the left of the stem, through the stem,
by the stem, around the stem, Ogham goes up whereas the tree grows.
Indeed each letter corresponds to a tree,
a principle symbolic system, one moment of the cycle of the year.
Of Germanic origin, between IIéme and XIVéme century, the
runic writing was employed for many inscriptions found on punches, rings,
spearheads and stone.
Futark (name of the runic alphabet, defines by the phonetic
value of the first six letters which make it up: Fehu, Uruz, Thuriaz, Ansuz,
Raidho and Kenaz), in its oldest version have 24 letters divided into three
groups of 8 (to aettir them). The advance through the symbolic system of
Runes is an initiatory course until the achievement of its destiny.
OGHAMS
BEITH - B -The Birch
- November (First month of the Celtic year)
Symbolic system of a new beginning, to raise.
LUIS - L - The Sorb
- December
Protect off enchantement, tree of the life. According
to the legend, to eat the fruits of a sorb cured and lengthened the
one year life per bay, but a frightening dragon protected it.
FEARN - F - The Alder
- January
Spiritual protection. Merlin made push yews of the
trunk of the alders, which meant that terrestrial royalty could emanate
spiritual sovereignty
SAILLE - S - The Willow
- February
Symbol of the night and
the lunar rates/rhythms.
NION
- N - The Ash - Mars
Symbol of the rebirth and the fruitfulness of the
sea. The Christian monks marked their victory over the duidism by
burning the crowned ashes of the Irish and Brittany's villages. However
the strong roots choked those of the other trees, prophecy of the
revival of the druidism.
UATH - H - Hawthorn
- April
Symbolic system of purity impenetrable, bringing
to the festival of the fire of Beltaine
DUIR - D - The Oak -
May
Symbol of the fertility of spring, protection and
force. Câd Goddeu ("Combat of the Trees "Text written according to
the legend by Taliesin). affirm that the oak will be spread out over
a new druidism.
TINNE - T - Houx - June
Balance, the wood of houx was employed to create
axes of lances, extremely in the combat and the arguments. In the
Welsh myths two knights, that of the Oak and that of Houx fought each
1ér May.
COLL - C - The Hazel
tree - July
Intuition and poetry, meditation, wisdom and divination.
The hazel tree was associated the well and for hidden teaching, it
was also used to make the divining rods.
QUERT - QU/K - Apple
tree
Symbol of the choice and the beauty,
it nourished the poêtes.
MUIN - M - The Vine
- August
Prophecy and honesty, symbol of spirituality and
eternity in works of the matter and the spirit
GORT - G - Ivy - September
Symbol of the labyrinth, the search of the individual
and the errance of the heart. Ivy caused mystical revelations when
his sheets were chewed.
NGETAL - NG/P - The
Reed - October
Capacity of the spiritual weapons, symbol
of the victory in chaos.
STRAIF - Z - The Sloe
Power of the destiny and the external influences.
Symbol of the force in the adversity.
RUIS - R -The Elder
tree - November
Symbol of the cycle of the life, death,
end, and rebirth. Tree of bad reputation because the witches made
use of it like mounting.
AILM - A -The Spruce
- December
Clear vision of the future
ONN - O - The Gorse
Driving paths all with a goal, related
to the god Lug. His flowers yellow release a honey odor and rich in
nectar the bees attract and drove out the witches.
UR - U - The Heather
Plant passion, associated with the mountain,
the bees and the summer.
EADHA - E - The Poplar
Symbol of the protective word and old age.
IOHO - I - The Yew
Funerary Abre illustrating the eternity
and the continuity of the cycles of the life, connecting died and
rebirth.
KOAD - EA - Plantation
Crowned place containing all knowledge.
OIR - OI
- The thunder and the lightning
Symbol of the difficult tasks and of
what is honestly gained.
UILLEANN - UI - Chèvrefeuille
Allows to find the truth of the forgery.
The chevrefeuille was the tree of oracles.
PHAGOS - IO - The Beech
Symbolize the book, history and the writing.
MOR - ae - Sea
Symbol of Manannan, Celtic God of the
sea and hidden knowledge.
RUNES
FEHU
- F - Property, cattle, richness
Associated the hazel tree, garnet and the stag, this first letters
evokes the idea of movement and paramount impulse. It is the will
instinctive to create, advance, it is the fundamental force which
will allow starting.
URUZ - U/V - The
buffalo, the auroch
Associated the birch, the moon stone and the cow, if Fehu is
paramount energy, Uruz is the receptacle allowing to achieve the
creative process. In it are the latent state, generosity, the force
and the love.
THURISAZ - TH - Giant,
spine
Associated the trees having of the spines, hematite and the
scorpion, the spine in question is that which stimulates by the
experiment. The fruit of the union of Fehu and Uruz is the life,
first of all instinctive and unconscious like the giant.
ANSUZ - A - ancestral
God
Associated the ash, lapis lazuli lazuli and to the messengers
of the sky (corbels, crows, geese), Ansuz is the breath, the conscience
which is added to Thurisaz to make be it instinctive a human being,
it is the inspiration, the word, the verb, the music and the incantation.
RAIDHO - R - Tank
Associated the oak, topaz and the falcon, the consequence of
the opening of the conscience is the progression. The truth revealed
by Ansuz is codified in this Rune, it is the rune of the command,
the law and the ritual.
KENAZ - K - The torch
Associated the pine and the hazel tree, the cornaline, and the
dragon, this rune is the development of the creativity. It is the
fire of the hearth and the forging mill, the artist and the craftsman
or of the magician.
GEBO - G - The gift,
hospitality
Associated the lime, jade and the bee, the dolphin and the whale,
Gebo is the capacity of harmony and union, the gift and the sharing.
It teaches that the creativity implies the gift.
WUNJO - W - Joy,
pleasure
Associated the oak, aventurine, and all the animals which live
in community. After the aptitude for the gift of Gebo, cohesion
rises from the sharing. The harmony calls the joy and happiness.
HAGALAZ - H - Hail
Associated it also the oak, the rock crystal and the beaver.
The grêlon is the symbol of the deep core to be it, of the internal
unit. After the social exteriorisation, the man returns on itself.
NAUDHIZ - N - Need
and distress
Associated the beech and the fir tree, onyx and the dog. Symbol
of need and sacrifice, the man must from now on assume his structure,
and the tests of the life. The distress is born from nonthe acceptance
of the test.
ISA - I - Ice
Associated the fir tree, tourmaline, the seal and the polar
polar bear, Isa the personality represents. The ice evokes crystallization
and matérialisation. After the disorders of Naudhiz it is the return
on Earth.
JERA - J - The Year
Associated the fruitiés trees, citrine and the swallow, Jera
the time represents which passes through its cycles of the seasons
and the experiments of the man. It is making safe for that which
needs stability but can be imprisoning for that which is thirsty
for freedom.
EIHWAZ - Between
the E and the L - the yew
Associated the yew, the rock crystal and the snake, this rune
mark a rupture in the rate/rhythm of Jera: that of the initiatory
death which allows the passage towards another level of experiment.
PERTHRO - P - Fate
Associated the apple tree, onyx and the crows, it represents
the Destiny as a power and a its mechanism. All acts sement the
consequences which the man must assume. This rune is also that of
the divination.
ELHAZ - Z - protection
Associated the protective oak, aquamarine and the swan. It has
the shape of a man who tightens the arms towards the sky in a gesture
of invocation, it is the world of the heart, the state of opening
towards another dimension the experiment of initiation lived on
the level of Eihwaz, revealed at the stage of Perthro is tested
in Elhaz.
SOWILO - S - Sun
Associated the oak and the bay-tree, topaz and amber, the eagle
and hare. Sowilo is the source of any life and any light. The hearts
emanate from him and converge towards him, it is the source of the
illumination. This rune is also that of the teachers.
TIWAZ - T - God
Tir
Associated the châteigner, sapphire and the royal bear. De Sowilo
came the illumination, and the consequence is the rise with the
sky by Tiwaz. One should not confuse this concept with the connotation
of Christian paradise. The sky is here the world of the Gods and
the conscience. The sky is the principle father, the Earth the principle
mother.
BERKANO - B - the
birch
Associated the birch, the moon stone, and the wild boar Berkano
is the goddess mother. She indicates the return on Earth, it is
Rune of all the births.
EHWAZ
- E - The horse
Associated the ash, agate and the horse. Like Gebo, Ehwaz is
the rune duality, but it does not express the union but alternation
and the movement. It is the harmony between the worlds terrestrial
and celeste. The symbol of the horse implies also the adventure
and the discovery.
MANNAZ - M - The
human one
It is the harmony of the movement of Ehwaz which gives rise
to Human on the cosmic level. Mannaz is thus the bridge between
the current world and the future world, it is the hope of a broader
realization of the human one.
LAGUZ - L - Sea,
water
Associated the apple tree, the roller and the coral, the dolphin
and salmon. The sea constitutes the basic elements of the life and
the development. The realization of the man in Mannaz is only one
stage, it still remains to him to build a new world.
INGWAZ - NG - The
God Lug
Associated the charm, the coral and the goat. Ingwaz is the
creative potential, c\' is the god of fruitfulness. Folded up on
itself, this creative potential, is ready to appear. This runes
is l\' athanor which will give rise to the philosopher stone. .
DAGAZ - D/TH - The
day
Associated the fir tree, the eye of tiger and the cock, the
particular moment of the paddle contains all the magic of this Rune.
It is Rune of alchemy and and of transmutation by the balance of
opposite energies. But it is more still, because it is the manifestation
of the light, of the alarm clock after a long sleep, at this human
stage it carried out its evolutionary process.
OTHALA - O - Property
Associated the hawthorn, the fossils and the wolves, it is the
runic purpose of the course. The ancestral property evokes the idea
of a spiritual inheritance to receive, the initiated reinstates
its inherited.